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C.S. Lewis and his works

18 years ago

I noticed that there were no (living) forum threads discussing this man on the website, and, in spite of fears that some of the senior members on the website might take offense at the number of threads I've started (three in one week), I thought I'd create one.

  • Clive Staples Lewis  was born on November 29, 1898.
  • I don't want this to be as long or in-depth as my little Tolkien biography on the "J.R.R. Tolkien and his works" thread, so let's just move on to his written works
  • The Chronicles of Narnia (a fantasy series primarily for children):
  • (Here I'll list them in the order of publication)
  • The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
  • Prince Caspian
  • The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
  • The Silver Chair
  • The Horse and His Boy
  • The Magician's Nephew
  • The Last Battle
  • The Space Trilogy (this came about when Lewis and Tolkien challenged eachother to write stories about space travel and time travel; I plan to write about it on my Tolkien thread.):
  • Out of the Silent Planet
  • Perelandra
  • That Hideous Strength
  • Christian works (He was an atheist, then an agnostic, for most of his life, but converted to Christianity and joined the Church of England later in life; I also plan to write about this on my Tolkien thread in the future.)
  • The Pilgrim's Regress (his take on Bunyan's Christian allegory, The Pilgrim's Progress)
  • The Screwtape Letters
  • Mere Christianity
  • The Problem of Pain
  • Miracles
  • Autobiographical works:
  • Surprised by Joy

In response to a comment made by someone on the "Classic Narnia series" thread, Lewis isn't considered Tolkien's equal in writing prowess, but in academic standing.

C.S. Lewis and his works

18 years ago
I really dont like Mr. Lewis.

C.S. Lewis and his works

18 years ago
You are entitled to believe this if you will, and, yes, as far as fantasy literature goes, he isn't a prominent figure.  I, however, admire the manner in which he incorporated Christian themes in children's novels without making them out-right religious books--the themes aren't too overt.  And even if you don't care for his works, he led a very interesting life.  I encourage you, and anyone else who's reading this to read a biographical article about him--there's a decent one on wikipedia.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

I really didn't like the third space book as much as the first two- I thought the narrative style changed too much.  But I haven't read them in a while. . .

Also, it's interesting to note that Tolkien consistently refused people's attempts to categorize his writing as allegorical.  (considering how nearly all of Lewis's work is, if not allegory, at least based in Christian religion.)

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
I haven't even read Perelandra or  That Hideous Strength yet!  Bookstores around here never have them, and my school library and my town's public library only carry the first space book!  I'll be glad to discuss them with you when I have, though!  Tolkien's works aren't allegorical at all, nor are they topical--he described them as applicable.  "I think many confuse 'applicability' with 'allegory'; but one resides in the freedom of the reader and the other, and the other in the purposed domination of the author," he stated in the foreword to the second edition of The Lord of the Rings.  As for Lewis, his fictional works (excepting The Screwtape Letters, which is obviously, not allegorically, Christian) contain allegories, but are not in themselves allegories; he considered them 'suppositional', meaning that the reader is to, for example, suppose Christ went to save the sins of another world in the form of an animal.  Only The Pilgrim's Regress is truly allegorical, and it is intended to summarize his own experiences with Christianity.  The bottom line: I'm not really sure what the bottom line is.  That's unusual...

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

I haven't even fished The Chronicals of Narnia yet. I want to but I have to juggle book club, reading class, NJHS, D.I., soon to be chess club, and homework. I simply can't.

Oh and Lance, don't you even say anything about me spending more time on video games than all that put together.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

Well of course you don't spend more time on games than all that put together.  But you probably do spend more time in front of the GameCube and PS2 than doing any other single activity.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
I know. I just can't stop playing Tales of Symphonia! The need to stop making such good games while I'm trying to do stuff!

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

I am laughing right now.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

Ahem- back to Lewis. . .

Lance, (or anyone else) have you any thoughts on the whole Phillip Pullman vs. C.S. Lewis issue?

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

i dont know about this debate. who is phil pullman?

nate

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
he another author?

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

Yeah, JJJ, he wrote that His Dark Materials trilogy (or series--I can't remember which!).  You know, the series/trilogy with that book called The Golden Compass or something?  Well, he claims to have inspired negatively, you might say, by Lewis' works, and thus was motivated to write his own novels, which from what I've read are the moral antithesis of Lewis'. 

As to the question, however, I have not read Pullman's works, so I don't exactly feel qualified to answer.  In any case, I heartily disagree with Pullman's views of the Narnia series.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

Which is it?  You don't feel qualified to answer, or you disagree? 

His Dark Materials is a trilogy.  Golden Compass was only called that in North America, everywhere else it's Northern Lights. 

I don't think Pullman thinks of his work as simply a rebuttal of Lewis- he did create a fantasy world in its own right and a very interesting plot.  However, the final book of the trilogy does get a little too much into Pullman's philosophy, forgetting the essential natures of the characters involved.  The Subtle Knife is my favorite of the three.

Basically, Pullman made a statement claiming that the Narnia books are "blatantly racist" and "monumentally disparaging of women."  He says that Lewis's Narnia books are propaganda for Lewis's views on the Christian religion.

Pullman himself claims to be either athiest or agnostic, depending on how you look at it.  His Dark Materials presents the idea of a church that cares more about ritual than ratinonality.  Some people say his work is anti-Christian, even Satanic, but other people, (including the Archbishop of Canterbury) say that his work should be viewed more as a thesis on the dangers of dogmatism, and the use of religion to oppress.

 

"good people have done good things, and bad people have done bad things
without the help of religion, but for good people to do evil things,
that takes religion"

Here's an interview with Pullman:

http://darkadamant.betterversion.org/BBC_Belief_Philip_Pullman.txt

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

"Which is it?  You don't feel qualified to answer, or you disagree?..."--Sethaniel

You're missing my point.  I don't feel qualified to take up a camp in this Lewis versus Pullman debate because I haven't read Pullman's works.  I do feel qualified to disagree with Pullman's expressed views of the Narnia series because my knowledge of those works is as complete as his own.  In other words, I do not believe Lewis' books are, as was said, "monumentally disparaging of women" (Lucy Pevensie is easily much more respectable than most of the males in the series), "blatantly racist" (Calormenes are negatively portayed for their religious views, their worship of Tash, not for the color of their skin!), or otherwise offensive for reading by children.

Nor do I believe that Lewis' works are religious propaganda.  Being a Christian and a writer myself (although not, of course, of Lewis' caliber), I understand how his religious beliefs find their place in his writings.  As for that little quote at the end of that last post, Sethaniel, that is a statement "monumentally disparaging" of not only the Christian community, but of every living person who believes in a god or other higher being, "blatantly" opinionated, and "propaganda" for Pullman's philosophical views.

 

By the way, thanks for pointing out the Golden Compass/Northern Lights thing.  I remember that now that it is mentioned.

 

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

So I guess if one takes a rather straightforward perspective of things, I stand with Lewis.  And, on what was said earlier, I did not say that Pullman's novels were only a rebuttal to Lewis'.  I am sure that they are worthy pieces of writing. 

 

Well, in other news, I finally have copies of Lewis' second two space books!!!!

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

The quote at the end of my previous post was taken from the Pullman interview (Pullman is quoting someone else), and meant as an example of his personal views and possible reasons for his beliefs regarding the Narnia series.  I apologize for failing to attribute it as such.  Also, I'm sorry you felt I was insulting your religion. 

In re your other points-- I agree with you on the Calormene issue.  Aravis (the Calormene noble girl?)  is definitely a good character (and an example of a positively portrayed female, also)

Also, Lucy is probably the most noble character in the series, except for maybe Peter.

I think the main problem most people have regarding Lewis's portrayal of women is in his treatment of Susan.  The arguement is that Lewis did not like the idea of women's sexuality or independance.  Susan's "growing up" is seen as a bad thing, as something that takes her away from the ideals of Narnia.  I think they like to use the "lipstick" quote to make this point.  At the end, Susan is not allowed to be with the rest of them because of how she's chosen to live her life.

It is a fact that Lewis chose to put this into his stories, so it must mean something to him- he must have wanted to say something about Susan turning her back on Narnia and thus not being able to return- but I think the point remains open as to exactly what he was saying.  For instance, is it really typical of most Christian beliefs to say that, should a Christian decide that he or she no longer believes in heaven, that person is now going to hell?  Most Christians I have known would say that once one accepts Christ, salvation cannot be revoked due to consequent bad behavior. I don't know Lewis's personal views on the subject.

All right!  No matter what one's personal beliefs, I do think it is true that religion (along with politics) is one of the topics that people will really fight over.  So enough about religion for now (although I'm not sure one can totally avoid discussing religion when discussing Lewis, since his beliefs pervade his work to such an extent-- note that that is not a negative comment- I would also agree that Pullman's beliefs are preeminent in his trilogy, in fact, to the detriment of the final book in the series.

Hurry up and read the space books, Lance- I'm interested in your opinion of the third one.  It's quite different in tone from the previous two.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
I was aware that this was a quote from the interview (I read the interview before you even posted it here).  I've also heard all of Pullman's arguments (the ones you posted recently, about Susan and such).  I think the whole problem of Susan is entirely misinterpreted.  And I don't feel that my religion has been insulted by you or by Pullman.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
Oh yeah, and I started re-reading Out of the Silent Planet.  I should have the second two books finished by... I don't know, a week or two.  It depends largely on the amount of homework (UGH!) I have next week.  I have a great many books on my "to-read" list right now, and the Space Trilogy is at the top.  (This also means my StarWars fan-fiction, which was supposed to be a minor project experimenting with the MAG.com advanced editor, will take appoximately FOREVER to finish.  I wonder if I shouldn't abandon the project now....)

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

I'm glad you aren't upset- you're fun to debate with. 

Anyway- another point to whether Lewis is racist/sexist/whatever-- he did write the books in a different era.  There are plenty of books written in other times that we don't hold accountable for their perceived prejudices.  Schools are always trying to ban Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn because they think Twain is racist.

 

 

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

Yes, and it irks me that this is not taken into account (and I don't mean by you or anyone on MAG.com, but some people I am acquainted with in the "real world".  Still, I live in a rather conservative community, so others on the site probably understand such efforts better than myself.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
I finished Out of the Silent Planet. (Yes, I read it before, but I thought a little review might be nice before reading the second two.)  Just out of curiosity, is Sethaniel the only one who has read the space books?

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
Update:  I started Perelandra today.  I'm about halfway through.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
We're all glued to our seats to see what book Lance finishes next!

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
Yeah.  Hilarious.  I only said that because Sethaniel said something about reading the space books soon so the discussion could be had about the change in narrative style between the first two and That Hideous Strength.  I was merely trying to express that I valued his input and discussion by affirming that I am indeed in the process of doing exactly what he said.  You are clearly mistaken if you would think that I believe that the community truly cares about any course of action I may choose, whether to my good or ill.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
Sorry, Sethaniel.  I won't be able to read That Hideous Strength for a few weeks, at the least, due to, you know, time constraints, required reading, and the like.  But Perelandra. . .  What a piece of writing!!

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
That's okay, lance.  I have been out of state for a while, and I'm leaving again next week, so I won't be around to discuss much anyway.  (It seems you and I are the only two discussing the space books.)

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago
I asked above if anyone else had read them, but no one responded.

C.S. Lewis and his works

17 years ago

This topic is soooo boring *yawn*

Teehee just joking