Thanks for your answer as it is truly insightful.
> "I'm poor, therefore the system discriminates against me."
Though I do disagree with the idea of class, and thus the idea of poor people being acceptable in society, I am not necessarily saying this. You can be poor through your own laziness, but the systems of exploitation against those who aren't of the upper class are very real.
To clarify, I do not believe that you cannot become successful through hard work. I think that, especially for people who aren't meant to be, there are quite many obstacles inherent in capitalist societies that keep lower class people from transitioning to higher classes and thus better lives. It is therefore my belief that the bootstraps argument is a shit one because it is not true to the reality of our society, and instead is more representative of an idealist meritocractic society as seen through the lenses of privilaged people who don't have to work as hard as disenfranchised or poor people in order to achieve the same success. In essence, yeah, I'm sure it's easy for you to say why not just pull yourself up by your own bootstraps you lazy moocher, if only you worked hard enough you'd be the next Abraham Lincoln! But this viewpoint is simply a bullshit idealist one, again, not true to our society, only parroted by people benefiting from the State (which I will take about later on).
First to deconstruct the bootstraps argument: by the nature of our society, there will always be a proletariat class and a bourgeois class. This is simply because we live in a capitalist, classist society and capitalism relies on class to function. Like any other classist society, there will always be a serf, slave, peon, plebian, proletarian, or otherwise lower class, no matter how much said class struggles. Yes, you can point to me examples of people like Abraham Lincoln finding success and such, but the simple truth is, not everybody is going to get to become the president, or the CEO of Wal Mart, no matter how hard they work. As I said earlier, in capitalist society, there will always need to be people who sell their labor, just as there will need to be people who use said labor to create commodities which are then sold. To say that you can become whatever you want with hard work goes against capitalism, doesn't it?
To say that 30% - 35% of the population are just lazy and not hard working, millions of people mind you, I believe, is quite absurd. Our society is not one of meritocracy, and rather success in it is more about chance than hard work. You have to be lucky enough to be born with good genetics to a good family with good wealth in a good environment with good opportunities, good education, good people, good government, good infrastructure, and so on. And if you're not, well have fun struggling your entire life. But don't worry, the system is totally fair.
There are many means by which capitalists exploit others. The most prominent one that comes to mind is the problems of surplus value in a capitalist society. This is where the problems of wage slavery mainly stem from. Wikipedia, although it scratches only the tip of the iceberg, has a good explanation for this phenomena:
Imagine a worker who is hired for an hour and paid $10. Once in the capitalist's employ, the capitalist can have him operate a boot-making machine with which the worker produces $10 worth of work every fifteen minutes. Every hour, the capitalist receives $40 worth of work and only pays the worker $10, capturing the remaining $30 as gross revenue. Once the capitalist has deducted fixed and variable operating costs of (say) $20 (leather, depreciation of the machine, etc.), he is left with $10. Thus, for an outlay of capital of $30, the capitalist obtains a surplus value of $10; his capital has not only been replaced by the operation, but also has increased by $10.
For further reading I would highly recommend to you Karl Marx's short pamphlet meant for workers, Wage Labor and Capital, as he also describes the problems with wage in capitalist societies:
The labourer receives means of subsistence in exchange for his labour-power; the capitalist receives, in exchange for his means of subsistence, labour, the productive activity of the labourer, the creative force by which the worker not only replaces what he consumes, but also gives to the accumulated labour a greater value than it previously possessed. The labourer gets from the capitalist a portion of the existing means of subsistence. For what purpose do these means of subsistence serve him? For immediate consumption. But as soon as I consume means of subsistence, they are irrevocably lost to me, unless I employ the time during which these means sustain my life in producing new means of subsistence, in creating by my labour new values in place of the values lost in consumption. But it is just this noble reproductive power that the labourer surrenders to the capitalist in exchange for means of subsistence received. Consequently, he has lost it for himself.
Let us take an example. For one shilling a labourer works all day long in the fields of a farmer, to whom he thus secures a return of two shillings. The farmer not only receives the replaced value which he has given to the day labourer, he has doubled it. Therefore, he has consumed the one shilling that he gave to the day labourer in a fruitful, productive manner. For the one shilling he has bought the labour-power of the day-labourer, which creates products of the soil of twice the value, and out of one shilling makes two. The day-labourer, on the contrary, receives in the place of his productive force, whose results he has just surrendered to the farmer, one shilling, which he exchanges for means of subsistence, which he consumes more or less quickly. The one shilling has therefore been consumed in a double manner – reproductively for the capitalist, for it has been exchanged for labour-power, which brought forth two shillings; unproductively for the worker, for it has been exchanged for means of subsistence which are lost for ever, and whose value he can obtain again only by repeating the same exchange with the farmer. Capital therefore presupposes wage-labour; wage-labour presupposes capital. They condition each other; each brings the other into existence.
There is also the issue of capitalism being shit at distribution. Empty homes outnumber homeless people 6 to 1. We have the means of ending hunger and most disease, global warming, and homelessness, but It is simply not profitable, nor does it benefit mutual class interest, to show humanity. This is certainly a problem, no? You could say, it's certainly an obstacle for people affected by these statistics, from reaching success.
Another issue and obstacle of the capitalist society is alienation. Alienation occurs as a direct result of the capitalist relationship between the bourgeoisie, the means of production, and the proletarian. Alienation will eventually worsen, as it has already, due to the immiseration thesis.
Then there is the issue of exploitation and oppression through the State. For this I'd recommend you read Chapter 1 of Lenin's The State and Revolution.
Here is a quote by Engels from his work, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State that explains what the State is through a Marxist interpretation:
The state is, therefore, by no means a power forced on society from without; just as little is it 'the reality of the ethical idea', 'the image and reality of reason', as Hegel maintains. Rather, it is a product of society at a certain stage of development; it is the admission that this society has become entangled in an insoluble contradiction with itself, that it has split into irreconcilable antagonisms which it is powerless to dispel. But in order that these antagonisms, these classes with conflicting economic interests, might not consume themselves and society in fruitless struggle, it became necessary to have a power, seemingly standing above society, that would alleviate the conflict and keep it within the bounds of 'order'; and this power, arisen out of society but placing itself above it, and alienating itself more and more from it, is the state.
You can debase it as 'shadowy systems' or whatever you want, but the simple matter is, the State exists for the bourgeoisie to oppress the proletariat. The State has always been present in every type of society in some form or another.
Speaking of Lenin, there's also the imperialism perpetuated by the bourgeoisie which is yet another form of exploitation and obstacle for people who want to reconcile their want of a good life which the reality of their shitty exported American capitalist society.
That's all I'm going to say I think, because then I'd be delving more into a critique of capitalism as a whole as opposed to exposing the exploitation inherent in capitalist societies which disenfranchise workers and common peoples. I know I gave a lot of links, but honestly, if you want a communist critique of capitalism, with a complete disregard to steves retarded b8, the best thing to do is study. Not study the works of Fazz, bust study the works of Marx, Engels, and Lenin. Though as an introduction, perhaps a more familiar face than Marx is Albert Einstein, who raises several good points about socialism in his short essay, Why Socialism?