Alright, so I've decided to continue the poetry prompts thread by Romulus; since Romulus hasn't been around for quite a while now and we are missing on a great opportunity to hone our skills and spread this priceless art of poetry!
So, the prompt for this week is nature. The environment, the world around you is so rich and vibrant, full of colours and mystic beauty; which is why nature has become sort of a staple for poets since time immemorial. It's fairly very easy to imagine and write about too! Considering that the most beautiful season of the year, spring has just arrived; this is the ideal time to write about it! So, if you want motivation; just look out of your window and describe what you see!
Now this is the primary requirement, but I have something for the more adventurous and daring folks too! You have to form your poem in the format of a sonnet!
A sonnet is a 14 line poem with a rhyme scheme that follows a particular set order depending on it's type. There are various types of sonnets, which are primarily distinguishable by their varying rhyme scheme and arrangement of the 14 lines. (Irrelevant of the type, each sonnet has 14 lines only.)
Also, one key thing to remember is the 'volta' of a poem. The fourteen lines are divided into two sections, usually of eight lines and six. (but depends on the type of poem) .The break between the two parts is known as the 'volta'.
But, a 'volta' is more than that, it is an Italian word meaning 'turn' and that is exactly what it does to a sonnet. Whenever there is a break in the sonnet, you have to provide a particular 'change' to the poem. This change might be in tone, argument, or thematic focus. (it generally is very rare to find a sonnet without one.)
Another important thing to remember while making sonnets is the Iambic pentameter. I think, iambic has been explained before in one of Romulus' prompts but regardless, ‘iamb’ refers to a group of two syllables, one unstressed and one stressed. There are five of these in each line when we talk about iambic pentameter, the line will sound like this,
dee-DAH dee-DAH dee-DAH dee-DAH dee-DAH.
In other words, the meter of the poem(the way a poem sounds) is in the order of "unstressed-stressed-unstressed-stressed-unstressed" for an iambic pentameter.
As an example,
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Here the bolded words are stressed and are thus sounding right of the meter of the poem. Count the syllables in the line (there are ten!). Now, count the stressed syllables (there are five!).
Something like:
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Sounds a bit weird and wrong, and hence is not in meter.
Sonnets can broadly be classified into three types
1) Petrarchan Sonnet: Rhyme scehem of ABBAABBA CDDECE and divided into two stanzas, each of 8 lines.
2) Shakespearean Sonnet: Rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and divide into 4 stanzas, first three being of 4 lines and the ending stanza of 2.
3) Spenserian Sonnet: Rhyme scheme of ABAB BCBC CDCD EE and divided into 4 stanzas, first three being of 4 lines and ending of 2.
You are free to follow any one of these three!
So, that's it. Also, even though opting for a sonnet is optional, I would really love to see some here. After, all we always learn and progress by trying new stuff!
If you want some inspiration, check out the beautiful nature poems by William Wordsworth, the great poet of nature. You could also use one of his same poems, but provide your own new twist/additions to it! https://interestingliterature.com/2017/03/06/10-of-the-best-william-wordsworth-poems-everyone-should-read/
(Also, you could bold the iambic pentameter syllables in your sonnet to make it easier for others to notice; but that's optional)
Happy writing!